The History of Mayanagar Mumbai is very interesting. The seven islands merge and result in the formation of Mumbai. Mumbai was not built in 1 day or 1 year it took around 50+ years. Thus, Mumbai looks so beautiful today. History of Mumbai.
How was Mumbai built? History of Mumbai.
Today, Mayanagari Mumbai is one of the greatest and most famous cities of modern-day India, the place an estimated two crore people live on 603 square km of land. Mayanagari Mumbai has been constructed with very hard work, Not only the prosperity and lifestyle of this city. However the land on which the metropolis of Mumbai exists today, I am speaking about that land. Because now not solely the Indian human beings however many exterior powers additionally labored difficult to make Mumbai stand on this land. Today's Mumbai is not like it used to be before, it used to be divided into small islands.
* The History of Mumbai.
Today, Mayanagari Mumbai was before divided into 7 islands.
* Seven Islands of Bombay.
- Isle of Bombay.
- Colaba.
- Old Woman's Island (Little Colaba).
- Mahim.
- Mazagaon.
- Parel.
- Worli.
As you can see in the above image that the islands are not connected to each other. Thus traveling was not easy, traveling was a huge challenge in front of travelers.
Because water was surrounded all over. Also, it was not easy to build a bridge at that time.
There is a huge and deep history. Some years ago, near Kandivali, some historical statues were found. All these statues are an indication that all these islands are here from the Stone Age. Not only this but human script and drawing were also found at the excavation at Kandivali.
All these statues are believed to be 2300 years old. In the 3rd century, these islands were ruled by the Mauryan Empire [321 BCE - 185 BCE] by Ashoka. After that Hindu Silhara captured the Mumbai islands and ruled till the year 1343 and then Gujarat King Bahadur Shah captured Mumbai.
After then European and Portuguese people reached Mumbai.
Portuguese captured the Mumbai islands from Bahadur Shah. In the year 1534 Portuguese signed a treaty of Bassein with Muslim ruler Humanyun and Bahadur Shah. After the Portuguese started building various monuments in Mumbai. Britishers tried to captured the Mumbai islands but the Portuguese did not lose.
Portuguese decided to sell all the islands to the East India Company at leased for just 10 pounds and the development of the Mumbai islands started.
East India Company started connecting all the 7 islands.
At that time, the main headquarters of East India Company was in Surat. But in the year 1687 East India Company shifted its headquarters to Bombay and named it as Bombay Province.
As the company shifted here various employment opportunities were getting available. So people for work started migrating to Bombay and the population started growing very rapidly. In the year 1708 government decided to permanently connect all the 7 islands of Bombay.
Due to much population, government and private companies starting setting up their companies and factories.
It took almost 150 years to complete the project and the project was completed in 1845.
In 1853, the first railway route was made from Mumbai to Thane, and the railway was introduced.
In the early 20th century, the population of Mumbai had reached 1 Million. Second largest city in population after Calcutta.
Finally, in the year 1995, Bombay was renamed to "Mumbai."
Thus Mumbai was looks like today.
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